The Who‘s controversial and somewhat underrated tenth studio album, ‘It’s Hard,’ was released thirty years ago today (Sept. 1, 1982). Years later, singer Roger Daltrey would declare that the record never should have seen the light of day.

The disc came about at a very strained time for the band, who were coming off 1981′s commercially successful but creatively disappointing ‘Face Dances’ album. More importantly, guitarist and songwriter Pete Townshend‘s drinking excesses finally led him to rehab.

Once returning to the group, there were fences to be mended both personally and creatively. On the Who’s website, Townshend explained, “I managed to convince the guys in the band that I would stay alive if they allowed me to work with them again. After the Rainbow fiasco [the 1981 concert where Townshend drank four bottles of brandy and got in a backstage fight with Daltrey], I had difficulty proving to Roger in particular that I was going to enjoy working with the Who, and that it was important to me that the band end properly, rather than end because of my f—ing mental demise.”

Townshend, showing his dedication to rebounding from ‘Face Dances,’ challenged his fellow band members to openly discuss any ideas regrading the sound and lyrical direction of the record before anyone would start writing. While common ground was hard to come by, the members eventually decided that their empathy for the planet and the people on it combined with the highly volatile times was rife with subject matter.

“I felt that suddenly the band had an outside purpose and it really did unify us a lot,” Townshend says of this time. “It made us feel like human beings, part of society, living on a planet, not as isolated superstars who were worried about advancing middle age, money problems, whether they could buy another radiator cap for their Rolls-Royces. We were living in the real world again.”

Despite Townshend’s commitment to the direction, singer Roger Daltrey never quite took to the disc. At the time, he called it “a stopgap album” and stated that he felt they didn’t take any chances. In a 1994 interview he would simply state, “‘It’s Hard’ should have never been released.”

The album’s biggest hit, ‘Athena,’ was penned by Townshend after meeting engaged actress Theresa Russell and immediately falling for her — only to have his affection not returned. The track would climb to No. 28 on the singles chart and No. 3 on the mainstream rock chart, but despite its radio play, it was not a favorite of the band when it came to the live setting, and they eventually took it out of their sets.

‘Eminence Front,’ on the other hand, quickly became a staple of the band’s live show, with Townshend creating a different solo for the song every night. The track would reach No. 5 on the mainstream rock chart, but failed to break through to the Top 40 singles list.

Other favorites from the disc include ‘Dangerous,’ the first song from ‘It’s Hard’ to be introduced live; ‘Cry If You Want,’ a staple during the band’s 1982 Farewell Tour that has returned in abbreviated form on past reunion shows; and the title track, the band’s final commercial single.

Though Daltrey has distanced himself from the ‘It’s Hard’ album, ‘Cry If You Want’ was one song that gained a positive reaction from the singer. He revealed, ”I think the statement, the song that most captures what the Who feel at the moment is a song called ‘Cry If You Want.’ I think it should have been the single … I think that really does state how it feels to be 38 years old and singing in a rock band called the Who!”

The album art, designed by Graham Hughes, depicts a young boy playing an Atari game, and serves as a nod to the changing times. Remember, a few years prior the group were featuring a young man playing pinball on the ‘Tommy’ cover. As another sign of the changing times, ‘It’s Hard’ became the first album from the band’s catalog to be released in the CD format.

The disc peaked at No. 8 on the Billboard album chart, and was certified gold by the RIAA just two months after its release. In 1997, ‘It’s Hard’ was reissued with the live versions of ‘It’s Hard,’ ‘Eminence Front,’ ‘Dangerous,’ and ‘Cry If You Want’ from the band’s final performance on their ’82 Farewell Tour. It would be 24 years before the Who (now down to just Daltrey and Townshend with the 2002 death of bassist John Entwistle) would release another album, 2006′s ‘Endless Wire.’

Watch the Who’s ‘Eminence Front’ Video

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